Pc Storage Solutions - Right now

Abstract:

This is the article brings the brief about the today's and future laptop storage possibilities. Most of ours using computers and systems, but we do not know much more details about the storage and storage alternatives existing now. For those people, you can easily get to know about the brief introduction and overview of nowadays storage options - personal and enterprise from this article.

Hard Disk Drive:

If anyone hears about computer storage, suddenly he might have think about this hard disk only. It is a common storage option, most of the PC's have. After 1990, the evolutions of hard disk become more and more. So it easily occupies our PC's without any competitions of other storage options. Compare to other storage choices this is the smartest storage, suitable for personal computers. There are two main types of hard disks are used in today's systems. They are,

o Magnetic Hard Disks o Solid State Disks

Magnetic Hard Disks:

Magnetic Hard Disk Drive is a digital data storage device that reads and writes data via magnetization changes of a magnetic storage disk. This includes one or more randomly accessible rotatable storage media, or disks. Nowadays magnetic hard disks are there in market up to terabytes. Yes, a single hard disk drive has that much memory like a big storage server. The first commercial magnetic HDD introduced by IBM in 1956 having 5MB storage. But last year Hitachi introduced 1TB magnetic HDD. This year 2008, Seagate announced 1.5 TB HDD for personal and enterprise purposes. This HDD are having data transfer rate is nearly 16 to 20 Mb/s.

Solid State Disks:

The design of solid-state disk starts with combining the each block like Flash memory, Memory controller, RAM, RAM Controller, Processor and Host etc., M-Systems introduced first flash-based solid-state drives in 1995. (SanDisk acquired M-Systems in November 2006). Since then, flash based SSDs demands high in military and aerospace industries, as well as other mission-critical applications. Nowadays in SSD, Flash is used as a permanent storage and RAM is used as a temporary storage between Flash and processor to increase the performance.

It's very suitable for small hand held systems and note books, because it does not have moving parts, requires less power, Host data transfer rate of up to 3Gb/s and silent operation. Up to 2007 middle only 64GB (Samsung & SanDisk) solid-state drives are there in the market with in the size that is compatible with notebooks. In this year Samsung announces a super-fast 256 GB, 2.5-inch solid-state drive. 'Super Talent' has announced the world's thinnest 256 GB 2.5-inch SSD drive. Toshiba also launched 3 MLC flash SSD families with SATA interfaces.

Optical Disks:

The main uses of optical storage disks are content exchange, backup and archiving and not for primary storage. It's having capacity from 300 MB to 30 GB. Before the evolutions of Optical Storage Disks, the Magnetic floppy disks are used for data exchange and for small storages. Because of the very little storage (1.44 MB) and small life period of floppy, the optical disks had overtaken click here that. There are four main commercial types of optical disk's are there for present day usage. They are,

o Laser Disks o Compact Disks (CD) o Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) o Blu-Ray Disks (BD)

Laser Disks:

The laserdisc was the first optical storage medium used for commercial purposes, particularly for the movie industry. Paul Gregg invented the laserdisc technology in 1958, making use of a transparent disc. Laserdiscs are famous in 80's for audio songs and although the VHS (Video Home System) cassettes and the CD/DVD format has overtaken the Laserdisc in usage. It looks 30 centimeters in diameter and it is made up of two single-sided discs. Laserdisc is actually an analog format unlike CDs or DVDs which are digital. Now Laser disks doesn't have any market, but still some people are using this to hear old songs.

Compact Disks:

The most common form of optical storage is the Compact Disk (CD). Even with the arrival of other more powerful optical media, CDs remain a popular way for industries to package software, games, music, and movies. These discs provide low-cost and easy-to-use back-up for and physical transfer of data files. Normally compact disks are coming in two ways. One is CD-R (one time write and more number of reads) and CD-RW (More number of read and writes). A standard CD has a capacity of about 74 minutes of standard CD audio music and holds about 700 MB. But actual capacity depends on the format of writing.