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Acute Coronary Syndrome or ACS is a catch all term used to explain a set of symptoms in keeping with acute myocardial ischemia when the symptoms are not pathognomonic. Myocardial ischemia is just a condition where insufficient blood circulation is achieving the heart muscle. This is usually a direct result atherosclerotic plaques building-up in the coronary arteries. Indicator The observable symptoms of ACS are usually tightness in the chest that radiates to the left arm, anxiety or perhaps a perception of impending doom, and shortness of breath. Other signs that may happen are nausea, vomiting, sweating and palpitations. In female patients, seniors, and people that have diabetes there's a greater occurrence of atypical presentation. This can translate to other, non-specific, symptoms such as feeling weak or light-headed into a total absence of symptoms. There are three different sub-types of ACS: • Unstable Angina  • non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction  • ST segment elevation myocardial infarction  Prognosis  Examination of ACS generally entails an Electrocardiogram. Top in the ST segment suggests that destruction has occurred for the muscle and that input is necessary straight away. In the absence of ST segment elevation, it is more difficult to tell apart between unstable angina and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Blood tests may be used to look for increases in cardiac enzymes. An additional, common predictor is definitely an elevated Creatine Kinase stage. Still another diagnostic tool that may be applied will be the ACI-TIPI. The ACI-TIPI can be a rough formula that employs demographic information and EKG information to provide an estimate of the likelihood of myocardial infarction. Treatment Aspirin is often used on-site by paramedics to reduce clot size. Beta blockers tend to be administered to reduce the job load on the heart. Anti-coagulants, such as heparin, could be applied to avoid further clots. ACE inhibitors tend to be administered to avoid some of the heart enlargement. Cleaning the obstruction when possible is essential to individual survival in the event of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Physicians may also use intravenous Thrombolytics to interrupt up clots. For non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, the treatments tend to be the same, though minus the same time constraints. Coronary artery bypass surgery may be used to restore the flow of blood, if an angioplasty is not a practical choice due to recent surgery, a bleeding problem, or numerous blocked arteries. More on our site [http://www.signsofquality.co.uk/banners-prints/advantages-basic-life-support-education this link].