Pores and skin cancer can be

Pores and skin cancer best watches under 500 can be divided into two primary groups:

Malignant melanoma and

Non-melanoma skin cancer.

Malignant melanoma

Malignant melanoma is the rarest, but most significant form. It affects the pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) found in the skin and will appear as a new mole, or even arise from an existing mole for the skin. Malignant melanoma has the probability of spread to other sites or internal organs within the body but is curable in the event that treated early. Each year about 235 females and 150 males really are diagnosed with malignant melanoma in Ireland.

Non-melanoma skin cancers (Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma)

Non-melanoma skin cancers are far more prevalent but less dangerous than malignant melanoma and rarely fatal. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma frequently appear on sun-exposed skin after many years of exposure. This exposure in addition causes premature ageing of the pores and skin. Non-malignant skin cancers are easily taken care of by minor surgery. If remaining, non-melanoma skin cancers will increase and disfigure - therefore early on treatment is recommended. Each year about 7, 500 people are diagnosed with non-melanomatous skin cancers in Ireland with 3445 in females, 3889 in males.

Basal cell carcinomas

Squamous cellular carcinomas

Solar keratoses (actinic)

Solar power keratoses develop on skin which has been damaged by long term sun coverage. Usually many are present and can appear as hard, scaly lumps. Several become unsightly as they slowly expand larger. The skin underneath solar keratoses can vary in colour from a normal fleshy shade to pink or perhaps red. Sometimes these skin skin lesions can become itchy. Common sites would be the face, backs of hands, over arms, ears, scalp and neck. Solar yard lights keratoses are not skin cancers. Nevertheless, a very small percentage can develop into a skin cancer in later living. Some specialists regard solar keratoses as precursors to skin cancer, therefore it is important to seek medical advice about treatment.

- Solar keratoses look as hard scaly lumps around the skin. They may crust but do not treat.

- Solar keratoses can be harsh, scaly irregular patches which are quite simply felt but not clearly seen.

- Often they are not troublesome in anyway but do not heal.

- Some are very difficult, if present on the lips or nose as they tend to bleed automatically.

Solar keratoses are most frequently addressed by freezing using Liquid Nitrogen (Cryotherapy) or by applying a treatment lotion. Some larger lesions may be taken off by minor surgery under local anaesthesia. Treatment is usually carried out on an out-patient basis with the minimum interruption to your daily routine. All treatments seek to cure. The most appropriate treatment depends on the dimension, site and number of solar keratoses. Solar keratoses seldom recur following treatment but others may produce over the years.

Who is most at risk of expanding skin cancer?.

People with very fair epidermis are most at risk of developing skin cancer. Those who cannot develop a brown are most at risk of malignant melanoma, but everyone is at risk of being sunburnt, especially indoor employees, children and even babies. Malignant melanoma is more standard in females. Non-melanoma skin cancer are most frequently seen in older age ranges and outdoor workers who have a continuous all-year tan. The incidence involving skin cancer is rapidly increasing in the young adult population.

Are skin cancers treatable?

Both cancerous melanoma and non-melanoma skin malignancies are curable if treated in the early stages. A minor surgical procedure is all that is usually required to remove cancers of the pores and skin. Regular inspection of skin in addition to moles at home helps in recognising any kind of abnormal skin lesions or modifying moles. Change in size, shape in addition to colour of a mole are the earlier warning signs of malignant melanoma, the most dangerous form of these skin tumor, because it can quickly metastasise to other areas of the body. However, if is detected soon after if first develops, it is treatable by simple surgical excision. Inside Ireland, over 375 cases involving melanoma are reported each year and up to 60 Irish people is going to die of this disease.

The most common way of skin cancer in Ireland might be basal cell carcinoma BCC, that over 3, 500 new cases are reported each year. These volumes are almost halfed between man and female and the incidence shows a small increase over the past six years. This specific cancer very rarely spreads to other organs but if left undetected, will will begin to grow slowly, and may invade the main tissues. Again, this tumour is usually curable by surgery or radiotherapy and radiosurgery. The third type of skin cancer is definitely squamous cell carcinoma SCC, which frequently develops from a solar keratosis or sunspot. If it is not treated early on, it may spread to other parts of the body, but is again curable before that occurs by either surgery or radiotherapy. About 600 females and you, 000 males develop squamous cellular carcinoma in Ireland each year. Another cancers include those of baso-squamous (mixed) carcinomas and other morphologies.

Sunshine could be the single most important causative factor for all skin cancers.

Ultra-violet rays contained in sunshine are known to be harmful and can trigger skin cancers. The increase in skin area cancers in Ireland has been associated with the desire to have a tan, with repetitive sunburn, fair skin types and genetic factors, such as number of moles.

Malignant melanoma is associated with repeated high intensity sun exposure. Whereas non-melanoma skin cancers are caused by long-term contact with low intensity sunshine. The amount of sunlight exposure during childhood and regularity of sunburn are now believed to enhance the risk of developing skin cancers throughout adult life. It is therefore most important to guard all children from intense sunshine. Hats, T-shirts and sunscreens can be recommended at home, at school and on holiday.

Providing protection against the sun

Sunscreens are vital whenever exposed to strong sunlight, at home as well as abroad. Frequently reapply sunscreens after water sports, game titles or exercise. Children play outdoor during the hottest part of the day even though at school, therefore it is wise to put on an SPF 15+ to your young children before they go to school. Emulsions like Anthelios XL contain aluminium hydroxide and can be used with infants and with very intolerant skin. ROC make a rnumber of products in the MINESOL(TM) range, like mineral sunblock cream SPF 40, which is recommended for babies in case there is inevitable exposure. This particular 100% vitamin screen cream has a pleasant and almost invisible texture. During sunny cycles liberal sunscreen application should become a daily routine each morning before dressing or perhaps 15 minutes before going out in the sun. Heatwaves in Ireland are not uncommon, thus sunscreens are useful in handbags in addition to first-aid boxes. It is important to apply sunscreens as recommended by the manufacturer. The majority of sunscreens identify a sun protection aspect (SPF) which can range from SPF - SPF60+. The SPF is calculated by each manufacturer for their personal particular product so it is important to keep in mind that SPF may differ between brands of sun screen. All sun protection factors are based on how long it takes for unprotected skin in order to burn (average length of time = 15 minutes). For example, if you use SPF 15+ the protection offered would final approximately 2-3 hours i. y. (10 minutes X 15 =150 minutes). The SPF is a hard guide only, therefore care in addition to attention should be given to skin type, the strength of the rays or sunshine, time, season and latitude from the equator. Many products including Antherpos or Uvistat Lip screen or MINESOL(TM) Sun stick SPF 20 present lip protection especially in people who are vulnerable to recurrent herpes labialitis.

Sunbeds plus solariums

Ultraviolet radiation (UVA rays) emitted from sunbeds and solariums is now known to have harmful outcomes on skin. Suncreams and Ointments such as Uvistat contain chemical real estate agents and titanium dioxide and are UVA protectants. Excessive use of sunbeds can cause rapid ageing of the skin, extended damage and increase the risk of epidermis cancer. There is no such thing for a safe tan. Many people today employ sunbeds to develop or maintain a new tan. Some people believe that a suntan from a sunbed is a safe bronze. Skin specialists say a bronze is a sign of skin damage and even advise everyone to avoid the use of sunbeds and solariums. This is especially important for the particular fair skinned and persons within the age of sixteen. Likewise, persons with skin cancer or those with a family history of skin cancer should never apply sunbeds or solariums.

NMS tumor statistics for Ireland


 * Standard of 7334 new cases per year, 1994-96: 3445 in females, 3889 in males.


 * Average regarding 40 deaths per year: 10 in females, 30 in males.


 * Age-standardised incidence rates about 48% higher in males than ladies.


 * By far the most common type of malignancy in both females and males.


 * Recorded incidence rates higher in Republic of eire (RoI) than in Northern Ireland (NI), by about 16% for females and 26% for males, but this quite possibly reflects differences in registration practice.

Usually each year, 3445 new cases associated with malignant non-melanoma skin cancer (NMS) were registered in females, 3889 in males, in Ireland in general. NMS cases (primarily squamous cellular and basal cell carcinomas) were by far the most common category of cancer both in females and males (29% of all malignant tumor cases).

European-age-standardised rates were considerably higher among males than women, by about 48%. On average, females were estimated to have a 1-in-12 chance of establishing these cancers by age seventy four, males a 1-in-8 chance. Median age at diagnosis was seventy two years for females and 70 years for males. In the period 1994-96 only 10 deaths among females and 30 deaths among males were attributed to non-melanoma skin cancer each year. This represents about a single death for every 200 incident cases, reflecting the fact that these cancers hardly ever fatal. Reported mortality rates (EASRs) were significantly higher in guys than females, by about 370% (95% confidence limits 200-645%), but incorrect certification of causes of death would probably contribute. On average, females were believed to have a 1-in-6600 chance, males some sort of 1-in-1600 chance, of dying out there cancers by age 74.

A comparison of incidence rates within Ireland

Recorded incidence rates of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMS) were significantly larger in RoI than in NI regarding both males and females. However, these differences may reflect, in part, higher case ascertainment (completeness of registration) in RoI than NI, as a result of a more precise effort to collate all NMS cases in RoI. Involvement regarding other factors cannot be excluded however.